This Date in Aviation History: September 19 - September 22

Kinja'd!!! "ttyymmnn" (ttyymmnn)
09/22/2020 at 12:35 • Filed to: wingspan, Planelopnik, TDIAH

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Welcome to This Date in Aviation History , getting of you caught up on milestones, important historical events and people in aviation from September 19 through September 22.

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September 21, 1964 – The first flight of the North American XB-70 Valkyrie. During the Second World War, !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! evolved into an extremely destructive endeavor, and culminated with an earth-shattering crescendo in the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! on Hiroshima and Nagasaki that finally brought an end to the most destructive war in human history. The Nuclear Age had dawned, but the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! (ICBM) that we know and fear today were yet to be developed. Attacking an enemy with nuclear weapons was still a mission for long-range bombers. Like their predecessors, early postwar bombers remained susceptible to fighters and interceptors. But with the arrival of supersonic bombers, it was hoped that these planes could fly at altitudes and speeds beyond the reach of contemporary interceptors, a belief that led to development of the radical North American XB-70 Valkyrie. However, by the time the Valkyrie finally took to the air, the ICBM had taken over the role of nuclear attack, and the Valkyrie became an anachronism, a bomber for an earlier age.

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North American XB-70 Number 1 in flight. Note the lowered wingtips to take advantage of the compression left.

In 1955, the US Air Force issued a requirement for a new strategic bomber that would have the payload capacity of the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! but the supersonic speed of the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! . Various radical designs were considered, but the rapid development of supersonic science indicated that a large delta wing, with forward canards for stability and control, would be the most efficient shape for such a bomber. Initially, the Air Force planned for a bomber that would fly to the target, drop the bomb from lower altitude, and then “scoot” away from the blast at supersonic speed. But engineers discovered that, from the standpoint of fuel use versus miles traveled, it was actually more efficient for the bomber to spend its entire mission at top speed.

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The “six pack,” six afterburning GE turbojets at the back of the Valkyrie

In the case of the XB-70, that top speed would be Mach 3 at 70,000 feet, propelled by six !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! afterburning turbojets, all mounted side by side in what was nicknamed the “six pack.” That sort of performance generated a lot of heat, so fuel was pumped through heat exchangers before flowing to the engines in order to keep the aircraft cool. North American engineers also discovered a way to make use of a phenomenon known as !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , where the shock wave made by the plane helped create lift. Drooping wingtips allowed the Valkyrie to take full advantage of this effect, with the added benefit of decreasing drag.

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XB-70 Number 2 flies with four other aircraft powered by General Electric engines. Shortly after this top photo was taken, the pilot of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter (second from right with red tail) lost control and flipped over the top of the Valkyrie, breaking off the vertical stabilizer and rendering the giant bomber uncontrollable. The F-104 pilot and one XB-70 pilot were killed.

Though the XB-70 would be unreachable by any contemporary fighters, advances in air-to-air missiles suddenly put the whole project in doubt, causing the Air Force to switch its doctrine from high altitude supersonic bombing to low altitude penetration. Thus, the Valkyrie would have to be flown at low levels, where it was barely faster than the B-52, while carrying a smaller payload. Ultimately, the XB-70 became a Cold War Era political football, the stuff of campaign promises and political bargaining, and the project was canceled in 1961. With no real bombing mission for the plane to perform, the two XB-70s that were completed became testbeds for supersonic research. On June 8, 1966, Valkyrie No. 2 was lost in a !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! during a formation flight photo shoot for engine manufacturer GE that caused the death of two pilots and the serious injury of a third. Aircraft No. 1 continued to serve in its research role, and made its final supersonic flight in February 1969 when it was flown to the National Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton, Ohio.  

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Valkyrie No. 1 dwarfs other Cold War era aircraft at the National Museum of the United States Air Force

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September 21, 1961 – The first flight of the Boeing CH-47 Chinook. When the US Army placed an order for the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! in 1943, it marked the beginning of a relationship with rotor wing aircraft that eventually gave rise to the practice of !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , the primary means of attack during the Vietnam War. But the Army soon realized that, while smaller helicopters were good at moving soldiers, they needed something bigger to lift artillery, heavy equipment, or a greater number of soldiers. For a time, that role was filled by the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , but work began in 1957 to procure a modern, turbine-powered helicopter as a replacement for the Mojave that could provide more lifting power and higher speeds than the CH-37's two radial engines could provide.

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The HC-1B during a test flight

Opinion in the Army was split over just what sort of helicopter this would be. One group imagined it as a helicopter capable of carrying a full squad of 15 soldiers, while the other group wanted a much larger helicopter that could transport artillery pieces and other battlefield supplies. Ultimately, the second group carried the day, and Vertol began working on a tandem helicopter, with two rotors providing extra lift for heavy loads. (Before being acquired by Boeing in 1960, Vertol was originally !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , whose founder Frank Piasecki was an early advocate of tandem helicopter design.) The first helicopter to come out of the Army requirement was the YHC-1A, but the Army deemed that it was too small, though it was eventually adopted by the US Marine Corps as the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! in 1962, where its smaller size would be an advantage for the carrier-based Marines. So Boeing Vertol enlarged the YCH-1A into the YCH-1B, which finally became the CH-47 Chinook following the Army tradition of naming helicopters after Native American tribes. The larger helicopter was powered by a pair of !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! turboshaft engines each producing 4,733 hp and turning counter-rotating propellers. The two engines gave the Chinook a top speed of 170 knots, faster than the utility and attack helicopters of its day. They also supplied enough power to carry up to 55 troops or 28,000 pounds of cargo.

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A Chinook brings supplies to a hilltop in Vietnam in 1967

The Chinook entered service with the Army in Vietnam in 1965, where its size quickly became invaluable in the supply of forward bases. Its lifting power also made it possible to haul artillery pieces to remote mountaintop fire bases that were unreachable by roads. Not only was the Chinook popular with the US Army, it was exported to 23 nations and remains in production, with over 1,200 aircraft built, making it the most-produced tandem helicopter in history. Continuously upgraded since its introduction, the Chinook now has newer, more powerful Lycoming engines (now produced by Honeywell), composite rotor blades, redundant electrical systems, and advanced avionics. Along with its fixed-wing heavy lifting counterpart, the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , the CH-47 is one of the few aircraft that has seen a production and service life of over 50 years.

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The Chinook has proven particularly useful in Afghanistan, where its powerful engines allow it to operate at higher altitudes and in hotter temperatures than other Army helicopters. Here, Chinooks arrive to pick up US Army soldiers following a mission.

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September 21, 1942 – The first flight of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress. In the years leading up to WWII, there were two main schools of thought about how best to use bombers. One was !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , which sought to defeat the enemy by destroying their means of production of war materiel while also destroying the morale of the civilian population. The other was !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , in which bombers worked more closely with ground troops to carry out specific battlefield operations and destroy targets of immediate military value. While Germany, with their !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! warfare, became almost wholly invested in the theories of tactical bombing, America and her allies followed the doctrines of strategic bombing, particularly those espoused by Italian general !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! and American general !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! . To that end, the Americans produced ever larger bombers, capable of carrying heavy loads of bombs at great distances. When the Superfortress entered service in 1944, it was the most technologically advanced bomber of its era. And even though it arrived late in the war, it had a profound effect on the later stages of the Pacific campaign.

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Pre-production YB-29 Superfortresses. Production aircraft were delivered unpainted.

Boeing’s work on a pressurized bomber began all the way back in 1938 as an independent project. Then, in 1939, at the urging of !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , the Army began to pursue a so-called “superbomber,” one that would be capable of carrying 20,000 lbs of bombs over 2,600 miles at a speed of 400 mph. Boeing’s previous work formed the basis for their entry into a competition between Boeing, Consolidated, Lockheed, and Douglas to produce the new bomber, and Boeing received an order for two prototypes in August 1940. By May of 1941, the order was increased to 250 production bombers, and then to 500 in January 1942. The !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , a more traditional design that was not selected in the initial competition, was ordered into production in smaller numbers should the production of the B-29 run into difficulties.

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B-29s of the 468th Bombardment Group attack Rangoon Burma in 1945

At the time the B-29 was being developed, the piston-powered aircraft was reaching the zenith of technological advancement, and the Superfortress was at the forefront. In addition to its streamlined shape and the adoption of pressurization, the B-29 was armed with up to ten !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! .50 caliber machine guns in remotely operated, motorized turrets. With onboard targeting computers and a system that could link the guns together, one gunner could control two or more sets of guns to focus the greatest amount of firepower against enemy fighters. And that was only if the fighters could reach the high-flying bomber. Operating at nearly 32,000 feet and at speeds of up to 350 mph, the B-29 was almost unreachable by most Japanese fighters. But as good as design of the B-29 was, serious problems with the complex !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! radial engines plagued the early development of the new bomber. Those problems were eventually ironed out, but it wasn’t until the introduction of Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major engine after the war that the problems were mostly solved.

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B-29s operating from Tinian in the Mariana Islands in 1945. Japanese-held islands were captured and quickly turned into forward air bases.

The Army Air Forces originally intended the B-29 to be used against Germany, but delays in production meant that it was flown exclusively against Japan in the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! . The B-29's extreme range proved a vital asset as it attacked far-flung Japanese targets and later the island of Japan itself from bases in China. Later, the bombers relocated to bases built on Pacific islands captured captured during the Allies’ !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! campaign, eliminating the need to fly over the Himalayas. When conventional bombs proved less effective against the scattered Japanese military infrastructure, B-29s were flown in devastating !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! raids against Japanese cities. By the summer of 1945, specially modified Silverplate B-29s were used in the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that hastened the end of the war.

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Boeing B-50D Superfortress. Note the more powerful engines, enlarged vertical stabilizer, and external fuel tanks. Developed from the WWII-era B-29, the B-50 served until 1965.

While most WWII-era bombers were retired in 1945 with the end of the war, the Superfortress continued its career and flew bombing missions early in the Korean War, and its advanced design allowed it to evolve into a number of variants that served into the jet age. The !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! was the basis for one of the first aerial refueling tankers, and the upgraded !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! flew until 1965, primarily in the reconnaissance role. The Superfortress also formed the basis for the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! passenger airliner and the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! series of large cargo aircraft. Though nearly 4,000 Surperfortresses were produced, only two remain flying today.

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Short Takeoff

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September 19, 1980 – A Titan II intercontinental ballistic missile explodes in its silo in Damascus, Arkansas. While performing routine maintenance on the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! missile, a member of the two-man propellant transfer system (PTS) team dropped an 8-pound socket which fell 80 feet and struck the missile, piercing the first-stage fuel tank. The puncture caused a leak of the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! fuel, which would ignite if it came in contact with the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! which functioned as an oxidizer. At 3:00 am, the mixture ignited. The explosion blew off the 740-ton silo door and ejected the missile’s second stage, with its !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , roughly 100 feet outside of the missile complex. The launch station was completely destroyed, but the safety measures on the warhead prevented it from detonating. Senior Airman David Livingston, who had entered the silo prior to the explosion, was killed, and 21 others were seriously injured.

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September 19, 1969 – The first flight of the Mil Mi-24, a large and heavily armed helicopter gunship that is also capable of carrying eight passengers or troops. With armament to provide !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! (CAS) and room to transport soldiers, the Mi-24 (NATO reporting name Hind ) is essentially a flying infantry fighting vehicle. The Mi-24 was developed from the earlier !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , and has a heavily armored fuselage and titanium rotor blades that can withstand hits from 12.7mm rounds. The Hind entered service with the Soviet Union in 1972, and an estimated 2,300 have been produced for the Russian Air Force and more than 30 export countries.

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September 19, 1962 – The first flight of the Aero Spacelines Pregnant Guppy, an oversized cargo aircraft that was developed from the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! . !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! founder and former USAF pilot John Conroy conceived the idea, and obtained former Pan Am and BOAC Stratocruisers to construct the giant cargo hauler. The addition of the bulbous cargo area gave the Pregnant Guppy a triple-bubble cross section. The Pregnant Guppy could carry 50,000 pounds of cargo, and the giant cargo plane was used to transport the first and second stages of NASA’s !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! rockets to Cape Canaveral during !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! . Only one Pregnant Guppy was built, but it was followed by the larger and more capable !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! . The original Pregnant Guppy was scrapped in 1979.

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September 19, 1949 – The first flight of the Fairey Gannet. The Gannet arose out of a 1945 Admiralty requirement for a turboprop-powered !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! (ASW) and strike aircraft. The Gannet had a crew of three and was powered by an !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! engine, which was comprised of two turboprop engines mounted side-by-side and turning a contra-rotating propeller through a complex gearbox. After the Gannet entered service in the ASW role, it was further developed into AEW.1 !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! (AEW) variant to replace the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! and made the first carrier deck landing by a turboprop aircraft in 1950. When the ASW mission was taken over by helicopters, some Gannets transitioned to the carrier onboard delivery role (COD). A total of 348 were built in both AEW and ASW variants, and they served Australia, Germany, Indonesia, and the United Kingdom until their retirement in 1978.

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September 20, 1993 – The death of Erich Hartmann. Born on April 19, 1922, Hartmann was taught to fly by his mother, one of the first female glider pilots in Germany. During WWII, Hartmann became the most successful fighter pilot in history with 352 victories to his credit, all but seven coming against Russian aircraft on the Eastern Front. Over the course of 1,404 sorties, Hartmann, known as the Blonde Knight, was never shot down or forced down by enemy fire, though he did crash land 14 times, all due to mechanical problems or damage caused by flying through the debris from aircraft he had dispatched. Following the war, Hartmann spent 10 years in Soviet prison camps before his release in 1955, and then joined the newly-formed West German Luftwaffe as the first commander of Jagdgeschwader 71 , named after !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , better known as the Red Baron. Hartmann resigned from the Luftwaffe in 1970 over his opposition to the adoption of the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , and ended his career as a flight instructor before his death at age 71.

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September 20, 1951 – The first flight of the Grumman F9F (F-9) Cougar, a carrier-based fighter developed for the US Navy. Orginally conceived as an improved version of the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , the Cougar was such a significant upgrade to its predecessor that the Navy gave it a new nickname, even though it was essentially a Panther with swept wings and much more powerful engines. The development of the swept-wing Cougar was spurred by the arrival of the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! over Korea, though the Panther was too late to see service in the war. The Cougar was then replaced by the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! and !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! before the outbreak of the Vietnam War. Following their retirement from Navy service, many Cougars ended their life as as QF-9 target drones.

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The Gloster Meteor with turboprop engines. Note the added stabilizers on the tail, and the feathered number 2 engine.

September 20, 1945 – A modified Gloster Meteor F.1 is the first aircraft to fly under turboprop power. A single Meteor F.1, serial number EE227, had its !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! turbojets removed and replaced with !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! turboprops. The undercarriage was lengthened to provide clearance for the 7-foot 7-inch diameter Rotol props which turned through a reduction gear. Following its first flight, the turboprop Meteor was flown at higher power and with smaller props to help develop what was a very complicated engine control system. The testing program ended in 1948.

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September 20, 1943 – The first flight of the de Havilland Vampire, the second jet fighter to enter service with the RAF following the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! and the first to use a single engine. The Vampire is notable for its twin tail design, with the engine housed in a central egg-shaped fuselage. This arrangement shortened the tailpipe and allowed full use of the limited power available in the early turbojet engines. Vampires entered service in 1945 and acted as a ground attack aircraft while the Meteor took on the role of fighter. Vampires saw action in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , and the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , and were phased out by the RAF by the end of the 1950s. The last export Vampires were retired by the Rhodesian Air Force in 1979.

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September 21, 2012 – The Space Shuttle flies atop the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA) for the last time. With the end of the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! in 2011, the retired Shuttles were distributed to various museums and sites around the country. Mated to the SCA, Endeavour , last Shuttle to be delivered, made low passes over Florida’s Space Coast and NASA centers in Mississippi and Louisiana before landing in Houston to refuel. Next, it flew over the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! in New Mexico (Shuttle pilots practiced landings at White Sands, and the Shuttle Columbia made the program’s one landing at there in 1982), over Tucson, Arizona as a tribute to Congresswoman !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , then on to !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! in California where many Shuttle landings took place. On the final leg of the flight, the SCA and Endeavour made low level passes over Sacramento, San Francisco, Silicon Valley, and Los Angeles, before landing at Los Angeles International Airport. Endeavour is now on display at the California Science Center in Los Angeles.

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September 21, 1984 – The first flight of the Dassault Falcon 900, a business jet produced by !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! of France. The 900 is one of only two trijets currently in production, with the other being its sister ship the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! . The Falcon 900 is the continuation of the line of Falcon jets that began with the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! and continued with the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! . The Falcon 900 has a crew of two and can accommodate up to 19 passengers, and its three !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! turbofans provide a top speed of Mach 0.87 and an intercontinental range of over 4,000 miles. More than 500 have been built since production began in 1984, and the 900 remains in production today.

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September 21, 1945 – The first flight of the Hawker Sea Fury, the last piston-powered fighter developed by England during WWII. When the RAF canceled their order at the end of the war, Hawker developed a carrier-based version for the Royal Navy. The Sea Fury, powered by a !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! 18-cylinder radial engine and having a top speed of 460 mph, was one of the fastest single piston-engined aircraft ever built. Introduced in 1947 and sold to nine export countries, the Sea Fury saw action during the Korean War, and was flown by the Cuban Fuerza Aérea Revolucionaria (Revolutionary Air Force) during the 1961 !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! . A total of 864 were produced, and the last Sea Furys were retired by the Burmese Air Force in 1968.

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September 22, 2006 – The Grumman F-14 Tomcat is retired by the US Navy. Developed after the the US Navy’s rejection of the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! carrier-based interceptor, the F-14 became the Navy’s primary fighter, though it retained the engines, weapons system and variable geometry wing of its unsuccessful predecessor. The Tomcat entered service with the US Navy in 1974 as a replacement for the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! , and served as the Navy’s principal air superiority fighter while also performing fleet defense and reconnaissance missions. With the arrival of the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! in 1999, the Tomcat was phased out, and its official retirement took place in 2006 after 32 years of service. Many Tomcats reside in museums, but retired operational F-14s were scrapped by the US government to prevent their parts being obtained by Iran, the sole export customer for the Tomcat before the !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! toppled the Shah of Iran.

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Connecting Flights

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If you enjoy these Aviation History posts, please let me know in the comments. You can find more posts about aviation history, aviators, and aviation oddities at !!!error: Indecipherable SUB-paragraph formatting!!! .

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DISCUSSION (18)


Kinja'd!!! SBA Thanks You For All The Fish > ttyymmnn
09/22/2020 at 12:46

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XB-70 What a magnificent aircraft.

Thanks!


Kinja'd!!! f86sabre > ttyymmnn
09/22/2020 at 13:01

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Amazing beast. Had some hydraulics challenges. 


Kinja'd!!! Smallbear wants a modern Syclone, local Maple Leafs spammer > ttyymmnn
09/22/2020 at 13:05

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Them B29 engines were no joke... they had a habit of swallowing valves and catching fire... and once they did, ain’t no putting out a magnesium crankcase. And to make it worse, they tended to have particularly nasty timing with their mishaps —on takeoff.

On a related note, I found this int eresting:  https://www.historynet.com/superbombers-achilles-heel.htm


Kinja'd!!! user314 > f86sabre
09/22/2020 at 13:28

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It’s amazing the damn gear worked at all.

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Kinja'd!!! user314 > ttyymmnn
09/22/2020 at 13:33

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¯\_()_/¯


Kinja'd!!! benn454 > ttyymmnn
09/22/2020 at 13:52

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 Hell of a week for first flights. 


Kinja'd!!! ttyymmnn > user314
09/22/2020 at 13:57

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When your chase plane is a B-58, you might be going pretty damned fast. 


Kinja'd!!! Chan - Mid-engine with cabin fever > ttyymmnn
09/22/2020 at 13:57

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You sir are a treasure trove of aviation history.  Such a distraction!  ;)


Kinja'd!!! ttyymmnn > benn454
09/22/2020 at 13:58

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Sometimes it just happens that way. And when it does, it means a 4,000-word post. 


Kinja'd!!! ttyymmnn > user314
09/22/2020 at 14:00

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Ooh, Fairey Gannet. One of my favorite weird planes. 


Kinja'd!!! ttyymmnn > Chan - Mid-engine with cabin fever
09/22/2020 at 14:01

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Thanks for reading!

Now, get back to work.


Kinja'd!!! facw > user314
09/22/2020 at 14:02

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Shruggie plane!


Kinja'd!!! user314 > ttyymmnn
09/22/2020 at 15:15

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Kinja'd!!! ttyymmnn > user314
09/22/2020 at 15:26

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That photo is a fantastic illustration of just how damned big the Valkyrie was. Because the SR-72 is no small change. 


Kinja'd!!! ClassicDatsunDebate > ttyymmnn
09/22/2020 at 16:47

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Great post! I’m claiming cultural appropriation on the use of Valkyrie :D


Kinja'd!!! ttyymmnn > ClassicDatsunDebate
09/22/2020 at 16:53

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Thanks!


Kinja'd!!! Only Vespas... > ttyymmnn
09/22/2020 at 23:45

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As usual, fabulous job. Ah, the 1950/60 and the fever dreams they produced. The best time in aviation. My dad was a tail gunner in a B-29. Trained as a pilot, they washed out his whole class to send them to gunnery school. When a bomber went down it took two pilots and 7-9 gunners? Anyway, his office had two .50 and a 20mm cannon in the middle. He also had a early form of radar. He described dialing in the wingspan of the at tack ing fighter and the computer did the rest of the calculations...

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Kinja'd!!! ttyymmnn > Only Vespas...
09/23/2020 at 13:08

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Yeah, this is also my favorite era of aviation. Big ideas, big budgets, and an attitude of, “I don’t know, let’s see if it works.” Computers have made things safer for test pilots, but also less interesting. It doesn’t get written up much, but we lost a number of B-29 and B-50 reconnaissance aircraft in the early days of the Cold War. That’s something I’ve been meaning to research.